" When photography and film first appeared in the nineteenth century, they fascinated viewers with their ability to not only record but to reinvent reality. These technologies reinvented the visual culture of the time, providing an alternative to traditional methods of image-making involving hand, pen and brush.
Cameras served a variety of functions: they were used as documentary tools, instruments of science,and aids to artists and artisans working in other media. And they allowed photographers to create remarkable works of art. Upending earlier modes of information distribution, they exposed social concerns and facilitated the development of new narrative forms. By reproducing movement in unprecedented ways, and making the familiar unfamiliar and the invisible visible, these lens-based techniques contributed to shifting conceptions of time and space in the modern era."
Auguste Adolphe Bertsch, Chestnut Tree Wood, Vertical Section
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Alfred Stieglitz, A Dirigible, 1910
Eugene Estanave, Wire Loop, 1908
Anna Atkins, Polypodium Phegopteris, 1853
Those photographs by one of america's first female photojournalists document the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute[ now Hampton University] founded after the Civil war to provide education and practical training to African Americans and Native Americans.





























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